Cervical cancer: Understanding the importance of Pap smear test

Cervical cancer, a silent killer of women, often hides behind symptoms that show much later when the disease has progressed. Caused by a high-risk Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), cervical cancer can potentially be less life-threatening if by two primary tests – the HPV test and the Pap smear test.

A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is a screening procedure used to detect cervical cancer or abnormalities in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus) that may lead to cervical cancer.

The test, named after its developer Dr George Papanicolaou, is a routine part of women’s healthcare and is typically recommended for women starting in their early twenties.

Ahead of International Women’s Day which is celebrated on March 8, doctors highlight the importance of a Pap smear test as an initial tool to increase cervical cancer diagnosis in the country and provide timely treatment.

WHAT IS A PAP SMEAR TEST?

Dr Satinder Kaur, Director, Gynae Onco-Surgery & Robotic Surgery at Max Hospital, Vaishali, said that a Pap smear test is designed to detect the early signs of cervical cancer.

“By examining cells from the cervix, this test plays a pivotal role in identifying abnormalities before they develop into more serious conditions,” said Dr Satinder Kaur.

He told IndiaToday.In that the importance of Pap smear tests cannot be “overstated,” they serve as a proactive measure in safeguarding a woman’s health.