Eating Disorder Awareness Week 2024: Common Types of Eating Disorders

Eating disorders encompass a spectrum of complex mental health conditions that extend beyond mere concerns about food. They affect individuals of all ages and genders, often requiring comprehensive intervention from medical and psychological professionals to mitigate their impact.

As Eating Disorder Awareness Week 2024 approaches, it’s imperative to shed light on the common types of eating disorders, their symptoms, and available treatment options.

What Defines an Eating Disorder?

Eating disorders encompass a range of psychological conditions characterized by unhealthy eating habits and distorted perceptions of body weight and shape. While they may initially manifest as an obsession with food or body image, they can have severe consequences if left untreated, often leading to detrimental health outcomes and even mortality.

Prevalence and Impact

In the United States alone, approximately 28 million individuals have or have had an eating disorder at some point in their lives, highlighting the widespread prevalence and significant impact of these conditions on public health. Despite their prevalence, eating disorders remain significantly stigmatized, underscoring the importance of raising awareness and fostering understanding.

Types of Eating Disorders

Eating disorders manifest in various forms, each characterized by distinct symptoms and diagnostic criteria. Here are six of the most common types, according to Dr Sanjay Borude, Consultant-Obesity & Bariatric Surgery, S L Raheja Hospital Mahim:

Anorexia Nervosa

Characterized by extreme food restriction, fear of weight gain, and distorted body image, anorexia nervosa is among the most well-known eating disorders. Individuals with this condition often exhibit obsessive behaviours related to food intake and may experience severe weight loss and malnutrition.