Expert Explains How Can Lifestyle Factors Increase Cervical Cancer Risk

As we navigate through Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, it becomes imperative to shed light on the persistent healthcare concern faced by India.

Cervical cancer, ranked as the second most prevalent form of cancer among Indian women, demands attention and understanding. In 2022 alone, India recorded a staggering 123,907 new cases and 77,348 fatalities, constituting a significant global burden.

The HPV Conundrum

The primary culprit behind cervical cancer is the persistence of a high-risk strain of the Human papillomavirus (HPV). While most women naturally clear the HPV infection, chronic infections, especially with high-risk HPV types, can lead to cervical cancer. Early detection is pivotal, and preventive measures include HPV vaccines.

Lifestyle Factors Amplifying Cervical Cancer Risk

According to Dr Uma Dangi, Consultant Medical Oncologist, Fortis Hospital, Mulund and Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi, understanding the interplay of lifestyle factors is crucial in addressing cervical cancer risks:

Sexual History: A Key Player

Several aspects of one’s sexual history can elevate the risk of cervical cancer, primarily by increasing exposure to HPV. Factors include:

• Early onset of sexual activity (under 18 years old)
• Multiple sexual partners
• Having a high-risk partner (HPV-infected or with multiple partners)