Govt proposes L2-5 category for convertible 2/3 wheelers in Motor Vehicles Rules

“Category ‘L2-5’ means a three-wheeled motor vehicle, with a 2 wheeler-3 wheeler combination module, constructed in such a way that a two-wheeled vehicle of category L2 is combined with a non-self-propelled rear module unit. It can be separated or combined, as and when required; At any point in time, either a two-wheeler of Category L2 or a three-wheeled vehicle of Category L5 can only be used,” according to a notification issued by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways last week.

A convertible two-wheeler and three-wheeler vehicle allows customers to switch between different use cases such as ride-sharing, last-mile delivery and personal mobility as per the requirement. In such vehicles, the three-wheeler and two-wheeler run on their respective powertrains in their respective form. Only one vehicle is functional at a time making the other vehicle’s powertrain non-functional for user and vehicle safety.

The draft notification noted that: “Category L2 – 5 M” means a category L2-5 vehicle on account of its technical features intended to carry passengers; Category L2 – 5 N” means a category L2-5 vehicle on account of its technical features intended to carry goods.” In the case of the L2-5 category of vehicles, a single registration number shall be allotted for both configurations – the separated two-wheeled vehicles of the L2 category or combined three-wheeled vehicles of the L5 category.