Maharashtra: Despite Favouring Skill Courses, State Scores Low In Revamping Education System

In a sharp contrast to its recent statement that it will not allow opening of new colleges that would simply offer traditional courses, the state government has granted initial approval to 237 such institutes for the upcoming academic year 2024-25. Compared to 2023-24, this marks a three-fold rise as the number of arts, science and commerce colleges approved in the last cycle stood at 85.

the state has many colleges offering ‘largely redundant’ traditional courses. In accordance with the National Education Policy 2020, the government had instead emphasised on the need to have more skill-based and employment-oriented course structures.

However, the state department of higher and technical Education last month released a list of 305 colleges that have been granted letters of intent. Of them, just 68 are law colleges, while the remaining are institutes offering arts, science and commerce courses.

While these institutes have time until January 31, 2025, to fulfil various academic and infrastructure requirements to get the final approval, they can begin admitting students from 2024-25 if they become compliant with the norms earlier.

At 82, the Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey (SNDT) Women’s University, which has the entire state under its jurisdiction, has the highest number ofapproved colleges. It is followed by the Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU) and the University of Mumbai (MU), which got 60 and 37 new institutes, respectively. The SPPU has the most new law colleges (27), while the MU got 15.

While most of the proposed new institutes plan to go with the regular BA, BCom and BSc programmes, some are also offering common specialisations within these courses such as computer science, information technology, banking and accounting and finance.

Only a few colleges have listed new-age courses like data science, bio-technology, food science and forensic science. Most prominent among the new programmes is BSc (clinical laboratory science), which will be offered by 30 colleges; most of them affiliated to SNDT University.

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