What are Endocrine Disorders? Know causes, symptoms and treatment

There is significantly low awareness regarding endocrine disorders. Did you know? Disorders related to the endocrine system occur when hormone production is disrupted, leading to a variety of symptoms and impacting various aspects of health, such as growth, metabolism, sexual function, and mood.

These disorders can stem from factors like tumours, genetic issues, or imbalances in hormone levels. One common type is hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland fails to produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Another is diabetes, characterized by the body’s inability to regulate blood sugar levels effectively.

This condition requires constant monitoring and management to avoid complications such as heart disease and nerve damage. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects many women of reproductive age and can lead to menstrual irregularities, infertility, and hormonal imbalances. Cushing’s syndrome happens from an overabundance of the hormone cortisol, which plays a crucial role in the body’s ability to handle stress and manage metabolic functions.

What are the causes of endocrine disorders?

According to Dr Rajesh Bendre, National Technical Head & Chief Pathologist Apollo Diagnostics, Kolkata, cushing’s syndrome often arises from tumours in the adrenal or pituitary glands, which are typically benign but necessitate removal for effective management. Endocrine disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices.

Genetic mutations or abnormalities can lead to the development of endocrine disorders such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or adrenal gland dysfunction. Exposure to certain environmental toxins or chemicals can disrupt the normal functioning of endocrine glands, leading to hormonal imbalances and potential disorder development.